belfast population 2021

[177] Visitor numbers rose by 6% to reach 6.8million in 2006, with tourists spending 324million, an increase of 15% on 2005. Bombing, assassination and street violence formed a backdrop to life throughout the Troubles. [155] Almost half of those born outside the UK and Ireland live in south Belfast, where they comprise 9.5% of the population. The estimated population of the BelfastHealth and Social Care Trust (HSCT) at 30 June 2020 was 359,230, of which 175,027(48.7%)were male and 184,203(51.3%) were female. In total, 1,484,700 people (78%) held a single passport and 116,300 people (6.1%) held more than one passport. With Jude Hill, Lewis McAskie, Caitrona Balfe, Jamie Dornan. In total, 4.6% (85,100 people) of our population aged 3 and over had a main language other than English. [59] In May 2013, the Northern Ireland Executive committed to the removal of all peace lines by mutual consent. Rapid industrial growth in the nineteenth century drew in landless Catholics from outlying rural and western districts, most settling to the west of the town. Following the partition of Ireland in 1921, Belfast became the seat of government for Northern Ireland. The Northern Ireland usually resident population increased by 5.1% (92,300) from 2011 to 2021. [110], In its 2018 report on Best Places to Live in Britain, The Sunday Times named Ballyhackamore, "the brunch capital of Belfast", as the best place in Northern Ireland. [28], Reluctant to let valuable crop go to seed, flax growers and linen merchants benefited from a three-way exchange. Most of Belfast's water is supplied via the Aquarius pipeline from the Silent Valley Reservoir in County Down, created to collect water from the Mourne Mountains. It is home to Botanic Gardens and the Ulster Museum, which was reopened in 2009 after major redevelopment. When it comes to national identity, 31.9% said they had a British-only identity, 29.1% said Irish-only, 19.8% said Northern Irish-only while 8% said British and Northern Irish. This comprised 3 DUP and 1 Sinn Fin. The improvement scheme was completed five months ahead of schedule in February 2009, with the official opening taking place on 4 March 2009.[196]. [175] In 2004, Belfast had the lowest owner occupation rate in Northern Ireland at 54%. Two community radio stations, Blast 106 and Irish-language station Raidi Filte, broadcast to the city from west Belfast, as does Queen's Radio, a student-run radio station which broadcasts from Queen's University Students' Union. [56], An enduring physical legacy of the conflict are the extensive "peace lines" (or "peace walls") that continue to separate loyalist from republican districts. Census 2021. The city of Belfast is the provincial capital of Northern Ireland. [130] Other attractions in the park include the Tropical Ravine, a humid jungle glen built in 1889, rose gardens and public events ranging from live opera broadcasts to pop concerts. One of the offers was by a group including the National Maritime Museum and National Museums Northern Ireland, with assistance by James Cameron. [216] The language is heavily promoted in the city and is particularly visible in the Falls Road area, where the signs on both the iconic black taxis and on the public buses are bilingual. Stena Line runs regular routes to Cairnryan in Scotland using its conventional vesselswith a crossing time of around 2 hours 15 minutes. The Belfast Marathon is run annually on May Day, and attracted 20,000 participants in 2011. The Coleraine campus, about 55mi (89km) from Belfast city centre concentrates on a broad range of subjects. Population of Northern Ireland 1971-2021 Published by D. Clark , Dec 21, 2022 The population of Northern Ireland reached 1.9 people in 2021, compared with 1.81 million ten years earlier in. 25.56% had a degree or higher qualification; while. Check out the Belfast Official Trailer starring Jamie Dornan and Caitriona Balfe! [244], The Belfast Education and Library Board was established in 1973 as the local council responsible for education, youth and library services within the city. For the first time ever, there are more people from a Catholic background than Protestant The proportion of the resident population, either Catholic or brought up Catholic, is 45.7% compared to 43.48% Protestant. Leander ASC is a well known swimming club in Belfast. [8], In 2021 the largest identity group was 'Irish only' with 35% of the population. All Biggest Cities in the United Kingdom. In contrast, the number of people who are Irish only is up from 457,500 in 2011 to 554,400 in 2021. [161] It was not until industry transformed the linen and shipbuilding trades that the economy and the population boomed. Founded in 1966, it has existed in its present form since 1981, when the BBC Northern Ireland Orchestra was disbanded. Among surviving elements of the early pre-Victorian town are the Belfast Entries, 17th-century alleyways off High Street, including, in Winecellar's Entry, White's Tavern (rebuilt 1790); the First Presbyterian (Non-Subscribing) Church (178183) in Rosemary Street (whose members led the abolitionist charge against Greg and Cunningham);[34] St George's Church of Ireland (1816) on the High Street site of the old Corporation Church; and the oldest public building in Belfast, Clifton House (177174), the Belfast Charitable Society poorhouse on North Queen Street.[35]. [160] The present city however is a product of the Industrial Revolution. Information relating to the Population Statistics teams engagement with its users/stakeholders. Second World War [ edit] Main article: Belfast Blitz U2, Van Morrison, Snow Patrol, Simple Minds, Elton John, Rogue Male, Katie Melua, Boney M, Paul Muldoon, Stiff Little Fingers, Nanci Griffith, Glenn Patterson, Orbital, James Taylor, Fun Boy Three, Spandau Ballet, The Police, Barnbrack, Gary Moore, Neon Neon, Toxic Waste, Energy Orchard, and Billy Bragg. [80] In an average year the warmest day will rise to a temperature of 25.0C (77.0F)[81] with a day of 25.1C (77.2F) or above occurring roughly once every two in three years. In 2021 the number of people with a white ethnic group was 1,837,600 (96.6% of the population). 21 October 2019. The Conflict Archive on the Internet (CAIN) Web Service receives funding from both universities and is a rich source of information and source material on the Troubles as well as society and politics in Northern Ireland. In contrast, the number of people born outside NI was 256,900 or 13.5% of the population of these, 92,300 people were born in Great Britain, 40,400 in the Republic of Ireland and 124,300 outside UK and Ireland. [147], As with many cities, Belfast's inner city is currently characterised by the elderly, students and single young people, while families tend to live on the periphery. Dr David Marshall, director of Census and population statistics at the Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency, Catholics outnumber Protestants in Northern Ireland for the first time since the partition of the island, census figures show. While the number of households in Northern Ireland was 768,810. Belfast: A Profile of the City. Read more: NI Census figures show Catholics outnumber Protestants for first time. In 1921, as the greater part of Ireland seceded as the Irish Free State, Belfast became the capital of the six counties remaining as Northern Ireland in the United Kingdom. Belfast has two universities. Thesecond phase of main statistics results from Census 2021are now available. The number of people who are British only is down from 722,400 in 2011 to 606,300 in 2021. [77], The city gets significant precipitation (greater than 1mm) on 157 days in an average year with an average annual rainfall of 846 millimetres (33.3in),[78] less than areas of northern England or most of Scotland,[77] but higher than Dublin or the south-east coast of Ireland. Bus services in the city proper and the nearer suburbs are operated by Translink Metro, with services focusing on linking residential districts with the city centre on 12 quality bus corridors running along main radial roads,[200], More distant suburbs are served by Ulsterbus. The population of Belfast was 345,418 in 2021. Telephone: +44 (0)300 200 7836. The census data also showed that the population continued to age. The team currently plays in the Down Senior County League.[233]. The population of Belfast was 345,418 in 2021. Other significant sportspeople from Belfast include double world snooker champion Alex "Hurricane" Higgins[235] and world champion boxers Wayne McCullough, Rinty Monaghan and Carl Frampton. [24] However, this original 'Belfast Castle' was much smaller and of far less strategic importance than nearby Carrickfergus Castle, which was constructed at Carrickfergus and was probably built in the late 1170s. The council spends 1.5million every year on running and promoting the zoo, which is one of the few local government-funded zoos in the UK and Ireland. Belfast saw further severe violence and numerous bombings during the thirty years of the Troubles, c.19691998, and parts of the city remain segregated between Catholics and Protestants. The facility comprises four stages of 16,000 square feet (1,500m2). As lords of Clandeboye, the O'Neill dynasty were the local Irish power. [179], Belfast has been the fastest-growing economy of the thirty largest cities in the UK over the past decade, a new economy report by Howard Spencer has found. In November 2011, Belfast became the smallest city to host the MTV Europe Music Awards. Temperature extremes here have slightly more variability due to the more inland location. [24] The mainly English and Manx settlers took Anglican communion at Corporation Church on the quay-side end of High Street. [104] It hosts a yearly visual and performing arts festival. In 1932, the devolved parliament for the region was housed in new buildings at Stormont on the eastern edge of the city. [68], Short Brothers plc is a British aerospace company based in Belfast. [214] The music school of Queen's University is responsible for arranging a notable series of lunchtime and evening concerts, often given by renowned musicians which are usually given in The Harty Room at the university (University Square). As always you can unsubscribe at any time. Just over 3% of our population, or 65,600 people, now belong to ethnic minority groups, around double the 2011 figure of 1.8% or 32,400 people and four times the 2001 figure (0.8% or 14,300 people). [108][109] Finally, the Titanic Quarter covers 0.75km2 (185 acres) of reclaimed land adjacent to Belfast Harbour, formerly known as Queen's Island. On average, it was older 10 years ago and what we've found is that there's more deaths than births in the Protestant population, and that acts to bring the Protestant population down in number. [146] The population density in 2011 was 24.88 people/hectare (compared to 1.34 for the rest of Northern Ireland). Sectarian tensions were heightened by movements to repeal the Acts of Union (which followed the 1798 rebellion) and to restore a Parliament in Dublin. Last edited on 17 February 2023, at 00:22, communal violence in the city during partition, Globalization and World Cities Research Network, Belfast (Northern Ireland Parliament constituencies), Northern Ireland Assembly Elections in 2022, List of tallest buildings and structures in Belfast, Selma To Montgomery National Historic Trail, "Standard Area Measurements (2016) for Administrative Areas in the United Kingdom", "Where are the largest cities in Britain? Also published today are results for the national identity (person based) classification, which relates to the specific single identity or specific multiple identities people recorded in Census 2021. The 2001 census population in the same Urban Area had fallen to 277,391[142] people, with 579,554 people living in the wider Belfast Metropolitan Area. [8], Similarly to the trend across all of Northern Ireland, the Protestant population within the city has been in decline, while the non-religious, other religious and Catholic population has risen. The industrial estate and docklands BT3. Published by D. Clark , Dec 21, 2022 In 2021, Belfast was the local district that had the highest number of inhabitants in Northern Ireland, with an estimated population of 345,000, followed. The metro area population of Edinburgh in 2020 was 537,000, a 1.13% increase from 2019. On the day he was buried in the city, 100,000 people lined the route from his home on the Cregagh Road to Roselawn cemetery. [33] In hopes of French assistance, in 1798 the Society organised a republican insurrection. Information on Census 2021 in Northern Ireland. On 25 October 2012 the stage 2 report for the York Street intersection was approved[197] and in December 2012 the planned upgrade moved into stage 3 of the development process. The Gaeltacht Quarter is an area around the Falls Road in west Belfast which promotes and encourages the use of the Irish language. [107] Since the Good Friday Agreement in 1998, the nearby Lisburn Road has developed into the city's most exclusive shopping strip. [99] In 2008 a process was proposed for the removal of the 'peace walls'. In 2019 there was also an increase in black, Hispanic, and other non-white races. [254] Bank Street in the city centre referred to the river bank and Bridge Street was named for the site of an early Farset bridge. The economy of Belfast, Northern Ireland was initially built on trade through Belfast Harbour.Later, industry contributed to its growth, particularly shipbuilding and linen. These include British only, Irish only, British and Northern Irish etc. The Glider bus service is a new form of transport in Belfast. The Belfast City Council area in the 2011 census. [190] It also provides the city's specialist neurosurgical, ophthalmology, ENT, and dentistry services. [75] The Castlereagh Hills overlook the city on the southeast. One of Northern Ireland's two community TV stations, NvTv, is based in the Cathedral Quarter of the city. It also has a major aerospace industry. [47], Belfast saw some of the worst of the Troubles in Northern Ireland, particularly in the 1970s, with rival paramilitary groups formed on both sides. More than 100,000 manufacturing jobs have been lost since the 1970s. [36] But also common to this "industrial triangle" were traditions of labour militancy. [165] The Harland and Wolff shipbuilding firm was created in 1861, and by the time the Titanic was built, in 1912, it had become the largest shipyard in the world. [43] In addition to the public construction, this provided for universal health care, comprehensive social security, and "revolutionised access" to secondary and further education. [101] Major arterial roads (quality bus corridor) into the city include the Antrim Road, Shore Road, Holywood Road, Newtownards Road, Castlereagh Road, Cregagh Road, Ormeau Road, Malone Road, Lisburn Road, Falls Road, Springfield Road, Shankill Road, and Crumlin Road, Four Winds. For other uses, see, Northern Ireland Assembly and Westminster. National Cycle Route 9 to Newry,[208] which will eventually connect with Dublin,[209] starts in Belfast. There are two independent cinemas in Belfast: the Queen's Film Theatre and the Strand Cinema, which host screenings during the Belfast Film Festival and the Belfast Festival at Queen's. [152][153], Ethnic minority communities have been in Belfast since the 1930s. There has also been an increase in the number of people who identify as Irish and Northern Irish, up from 19,100 in 2011 to 33,600 in 2021, and in those who identify as British, Irish and Northern Irish up from 18,400 in 2011 to 28,100 in 2021. [24] In 1616, after the Nine Years' War, the last of the local line, Conn O'Neill (remembered in Connswater River),[25] was forced to sell their remaining stronghold, the Grey Castle or Castle Reagh (An Caislen Riabhach in Irish)[26] in the hills to the east of Belfast, together with surrounding lands, to English and Scottish adventurers. We use your sign-up to provide content in the ways you've consented to and improve our understanding of you. The other hotels included AC Marriot, Hampton By Hilton, EasyHotel, Maldron Belfast City Centre and Flint. Northern Ireland's population is divided between mostly-Protestant Unionists, who want to maintain Northern Ireland's status as part of the United Kingdom, . The statistics show that over the last ten years the population increased by over 90,000 people from 1.811 million to 1.903 million or by five per cent. [241] It is one of the largest universities in the UK with 25,231 undergraduate and postgraduate students spread over 250 buildings, 120 of which are listed as being of architectural merit. [10] The word bal means "mouth" or "river-mouth," while feirsde/feirste is the genitive singular of fearsaid and refers to a sandbar or tidal ford across a river's mouth. [254], There is a tourist information centre located at Donegall Square North.[255]. If successfully completing the necessary statutory procedures, work on a grade separated junction to connect the Westlink to the M2/M3 motorways is scheduled to take place between 2014 and 2018,[198] creating a continuous link between the M1 and M2, the two main motorways in Northern Ireland. Segregation has been present throughout the history of Belfast but has been maintained and increased by each outbreak of violence in the city. There is, however, a combined ferry and rail ticket between Belfast and cities in Great Britain, which is referred to as SailRail. The total population of Belfast was 345,418 in 2021, an increase of 3.5%. This prospectus sets out therelease plansfor Census 2021 statistics in Northern Ireland. Belfast is still a port with commercial and industrial docks, including the Harland & Wolff shipyard, dominating the Belfast Lough shoreline. It was bombed several times during the Troubles but has now been restored to its former glory. The city is the headquarters of BBC Northern Ireland, ITV station UTV and commercial radio stations Q Radio and U105. Belfast has a direct rail connection with Dublin called Enterprise which is operated jointly by NIR and Iarnrd ireann, the state railway company of the Republic of Ireland. Further information about the population structure: Males Females 48.7% 51.3% 0-17 years 18-64 years 65+ years 21.3% 63.9% Males Females See also: Belfast - with settlements Located in: Northern Ireland country [38] This period of communal violence (192022) was commonly referred to as the Belfast Pogrom. There are "huge amounts" of foreign investment coming into the country. This service is known as the Belfast Suburban Rail system. [66] The Lord Mayor's duties include presiding over meetings of the council, receiving distinguished visitors to the city, representing and promoting the city on the national and international stage.[65]. . In what the Unionist government understood as its reward for wartime service, London had agreed that parity in taxation between Northern Ireland and Great Britain should be matched by parity in the services delivered. 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