[150], In the 2017 general election, 15 Muslim MPs (12 Labour and 3 Conservative) were elected, up from 13 Muslim MPs in 2015 general election. Shia mosques are usually Twelvers but also cater for Zaydis and the 50,000-strong Ismaili community;[123] they usually include facilities for women. In August 2014 she resigned over the government's approach to the 2014 Israel-Gaza conflict. November 29, 2022 The population of England & Wales stands at 59.60 million; the Muslim population is 3.87 million, or 6.5 % of the total. We empower communities to thrive by mutual representation and collaboration. [81] At the time, the British Empire had already annexed Cyprus and the residents of Cyprus became subjects of the Crown. 3 January 2023 See all updates. As these are 2011 figures, the number of constituencies in this category will have increased since Muslims, on average, are younger than people who are white British. Furthermore, 55% of Britons believe there is a fundamental clash between Islam and the values of British society, according to a YouGov poll. the MCB produces valuable research into the life of British Muslims in 2022. It is also one of the fastest growing religions and today, has approximately 1.7 billion followers. Scotlands census was delayed to 2022 so data on religion has not yet been released but the 2011 census found that 76,737 people were Muslim. [219][220][221] However, Met Police figures showed an 8.5 per cent fall in anti-Muslim crimes between 2009 and 2012, with a spike in 2013 due to the murder of Lee Rigby. [98][99], According to the Department for Communities and Local Government, the Iraqi Kurds make up the largest group of Kurds in the country, exceeding the numbers from Turkey and Iran.[100]. We use this information to make the website work as well as possible and improve our services. Under the British Indian Army, a significant number of Muslims fought for the United Kingdom during the First and the Second World Wars (a number of whom were awarded the Victoria Cross, Britain's highest honour). [87] By the 1980s, intellectuals, including students, and highly educated professionals arrived in the country, most of which received support from the Turkish Cypriot community. [218] In January 2010, a report from the University of Exeter's European Muslim Research Centre noted that the number of anti-Muslim hate crimes has increased, ranging from "death threats and murder to persistent low-level assaults, such as spitting and name-calling," for which the media and politicians have been blamed with fueling anti-Muslim hatred. It is filled instead with sweeping generalisations and poorly substantiated claims around the nature and scale of abuse of Sikh girls and causal factors driving it. London is the place with At ONS, we produce population estimates by religion for England and Wales, not the whole of the UK. The UK and worldwide headquarters of the AMC are currently situated on the grounds of 'The Blessed Mosque' (Masjid Mubarak), inaugurated on 17 May 2019 by Mirza Masroor Ahmad, the fifth caliph of the Ahmadiyya movement,[124] in Tilford, Surrey. The proportion of people who identify as Muslim has risen by 1.2 million in 10 years, bringing the Muslim population to 3.9 million in 2021, the census shows. the United Kingdom population is equivalent to 0.87% of the total world population. [127] Tell MAMA responded by identifying attempts to intimidate or discriminate against Ahmadiyya Muslims "as anti-Muslim in nature". [141], Muslims are playing an increasingly prominent role in political life. [142] Nineteen Muslim MPs were elected in the December 2019 general election,[143] and there are nineteen Muslim peers in the House of Lords. WebIndians make around 2.3% of the United Kingdom population & approx population of Indians in the United Kingdom as of 2021 is 16 Lakhs. [189], Hardline groups, including Hizb-ut-Tahrir, use accusations of Islamophobia to silence legitimate debate about extremism. There were 1,318,755 Muslims reported in the 2021 census in the Greater London area. There are large numbers of Gujarati Muslims in Dewsbury, Blackburn (including Darwen), Bolton, Preston, Nottingham, Leicester, Nuneaton, Gloucester and London (Newham, Waltham Forest and Hackney). [22][23][24] The first educated South Asian to travel to Europe and live in Britain was I'tisam-ud-Din, a Bengali Muslim cleric, munshi and diplomat to the Mughal Empire who arrived in 1765 with his servant Muhammad Muqim during the reign of King George III. These are experimental statistics of population by 8 religious groups by age and sex at the national and regional level for England and Wales. The review concluded that "there is unanimous agreement among the sharia councils themselves that discriminatory practices do occur in some instances within the councils in England and Wales" and made legislative and administrative recommendations to remedy the abuses. ", "Muslims in Europe: Economic Worries Top Concerns About Religious and Cultural Identity", "Muslims are well-integrated in Britain but no one seems to believe it; Leon Moosavi | Comment is free | guardian.co.uk", "Poll shows Muslims in Britain are the most anti-western in Europe", "Young, British Muslims 'getting more radical', "More young Muslims back sharia, says poll; UK news", "Muslims in Britain have zero tolerance of homosexuality, says poll", "UK Muslims prouder of gay rights than others", "Poll says Muslims are 'proud' of Britain's gay rights", "Britons more proud of the National Trust than the Royal Family", "Muslim leaders stand against gay marriage", "Premier League: How Muslims are changing English football culture", "Muslim teenager stabbed during attack on UK mosque", "Media and politicians 'fuel rise in hate crimes against Muslims', "Islamophobia and Anti-Muslim Hate Crime: a London Case Study", "Fear and Loathing: the Political Discourse in Relation to Muslims and Islam in the British Contemporary Setting", "English Defence League says Pastor Terry Jones will not speak at rally", "Inquiry: Police, anti-fascist protester", "Under the skin of English Defence League", "English Defence League's Bradford march banned by Theresa May", "Violence erupts at far-right march in Birmingham", Anonymous-linked groups publish EDL supporters' personal information, "Britain's jails facing 'growing problem' of forced conversion to Islam, officers warn", "Sikh girls 'abused by grooming gangs for decades', "Failing victims, fuelling hate: Challenging the harms of the 'Muslim grooming gangs' narrative", The changing nature of activism among Sikhs in the UK today, Patriarchy, Islamophobia and Misogyny: On challenging the politics of Sikh Youth UK, "The sorry truth is that the virus of anti-Semitism has infected the British Muslim community", "British Muslims twice as likely to espouse anti-Semitic views, survey suggests", "Over a quarter of British people 'hold anti-Semitic attitudes', study finds", "Minorities still believe in tolerant Britain, poll finds", "Structures of Organisation and Loci of Authority in a Glocal Islamic Movement: The Tablighi Jama'at in Britain", BBC: Islam and Britain Before the 20th Century, Reception of Islam in Early Modern Europe, Noor-ur-Islam Mosque (Leyton, Waltham Forest), Central Scotland Islamic Centre (Stirling, Scotland), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_the_United_Kingdom&oldid=1141665651, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Articles with dead external links from April 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2022, Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations, Articles with dead external links from February 2023, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing potentially dated statements from November 2022, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2014, All articles that may contain original research, Articles that may contain original research from June 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2022, Articles needing additional references from October 2022, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2017, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2017, Articles with incomplete citations from January 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. [199] A survey conducted in 2017 revealed widespread opposition to Muslim immigration across UK. The accompanying dataset includes estimates for the Muslim population of England and Wales as both counts and percentages. The Shah Jahan Mosque in Woking was the first purpose-built mosque in Britain, and was built in 1889. The United Kingdom with a 4 million Muslim population is in 4th place followed by Italy in the fifth spot. Nov. 30, 2022 Updated 9:41 am. Muslims in UK. Pakistanis were one of the first South Asian Muslim communities to permanently settle in the United Kingdom, arriving in England first in the late 1940s. [25] He wrote of his experiences and travels in his Persian book, Shigurf-nama-i-Wilayat (or 'Wonder Book of Europe'). This process has continued down to the present day with the East London Mosque recently expanding into a large former car park where the London Muslim Centre is now used for prayers, recreational facilities and housing. the U.K. ranks number 21 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population. A Muslim-majority country is one in which more than 50% of the people are Muslims. But the percentage rise in Muslim prisoner numbers has been far greater than the Muslim population increase: Muslim inmates now account for 14.4% of those behind bars, compared with 7.7 % in 2002. The panel was not aware of any sharia councils operating in Scotland. 5.9 percent of england is muslim 2018 figures show that London was home to nearly 1.26 million Muslims, making up 14.2 per cent of the capital's population. There were 1.6 million Muslims in England and Wales in 2001, or 3 per cent of the population, according to the census. For example, in February 2008 Rowan Williams the Archbishop of Canterbury (the head of the Church of England) lectured at the Royal Courts of Justice on Islam and English law. WebMuslims are growing everywhere in the world and the growth rate is unexpected. [133], There are around 184 Muslim faith schools in the UK, 28 of them being state-funded. Last updated. As the overall England and Wales population grows by 3.52 million in the decade 2011-2021, so do Muslim communities by 1.16 million contributing to 33% of the increase. The Office for National Statistics data shows that there were 3.9 million people who described themselves as Muslim in 2021, which equates to 6.5% of the population of England and Wales. It is based on the Office For National Statistics (ONS) census, published on Tuesday, November 29. The majority of mosque managers are of Pakistani and Bangladeshi origin, with many Gujarati, and fewer Arab, Turkish and Somali managed entities. The United Kingdom with a 4 million Muslim population is in 4th place followed by Italy in the fifth spot. [55], According to the 2021 United Kingdom census, Muslims in England and Wales enumerated 3,868,133, or 6.5% of the population. However, it is not possible to distinguish an estimate for the Shia Muslim population from these write-in responses, since we cannot tell how many Shia Muslim respondents would have chosen to simply tick the Musim tick-box response. Although Islam is generally thought of as a recent arrival in the UK, Muslims have been trading and exchanging ideas with the British for centuries. Islam is the second-largest religion in the world, behind Christianity, with more than two billion adherents. [95][96] Outside London there are smaller Turkish communities in Birmingham, Hertfordshire, Luton, Manchester, Sheffield and the East Midlands. Published. MCB is the largest and most diverse representative body for the British Muslim community in the UK. The Muslim population has grown from 4.9 percent to 6.5 percent in England and Wales. To provide a summary of the UK population, highlighting the changes and the factors which contribute to this. A A. Reset. November 30, 2022. A number of Muslims in Britain condemned the book for blasphemy. Estimates for their number range between 30 and 85. British Bangladeshi Muslims are mainly concentrated in London (Tower Hamlets and Newham), Luton, Birmingham and Oldham. 5.9 percent of england is muslim 2018 figures show that London was home to nearly 1.26 million Muslims, making up 14.2 per cent of the capital's population. [137], In 2018, the Crown Prosecution Service brought its first prosecution in England & Wales against an unregistered school, the Islamic faith school Al-Istiqamah Learning Centre in Southall, London where nearly 60 children aged 511 were being taught. The Muslim population has grown from 4.9 percent to 6.5 percent in England and Wales. WebThe Islamic population is mainly split between 1.5 billion Sunni Muslims and 240-340 million Shia Muslims, with the remainder scattered among a few smaller denominations. [109] The first Somali immigrants were seamen and traders who arrived in small numbers in port cities in the late 19th century, although most Somalis in the UK are recent arrivals. [183][additional citation(s) needed], According to Gilles de Kerchove in 2017, the UK had the highest number of Islamist radicals in the EU numbering between 20 and 25,000. 3 January 2023 See all updates. To provide a summary of the UK population, highlighting the changes and the factors which contribute to this. [citation needed]. [239] However, in 2019 this report was criticised by researchers and an official UK government report lead by two Sikh academics for false and misleading information. It is connected to the Islamic Forum Europe, associated with the East London Mosque and the London Muslim Centre all of which have connections with the Bangladeshi political party, the Jamaat-e-Islami. The Muslim population in England and Wales has increased significantly in recent years. The Census 2021 first results will be released in early summer 2022 with other data, including population by religion data, and analysis following through the year. On 2 December 1988, the book was publicly burned at a demonstration in Bolton attended by 7,000 Muslims, followed by a similar demonstration and book-burning in Bradford on 14 January 1989. The Muslim population in England and Wales has increased significantly in recent years. [62][63] Most people regard themselves as part of the ummah, and their identity is based on their religion rather than their ethnic group. [176] A 2010 report by the Chief Inspector of Prisons stated that 30% of the Muslim prisoners interviewed had converted to Islam while in prison, some of whom were "convenience Muslims" who adopted the religion in order to get benefits available only to Muslims. [209] Such polls suggest that British Muslims have strongly conservative views on issues relating to extra-marital and/or homosexual sexual acts compared with their European Muslim counterparts who are markedly more liberal. Marmaduke Pickthall, an English writer and novelist, and a convert to Islam, provided the first complete English-language translation of the Qur'an by a British Muslim in 1930. Rabat - The Muslim population in England and Wales has reached 1.2 million, a 43% increase in the number of people who follow Islam. the United Kingdom population is equivalent to 0.87% of the total world population. This religion is based on the Quran, a religious text that followers of Islam believe is the direct word of God. May 8, 2022 by Isabella Muslims are adherents of the faith of Islam who adhere to the precepts of the prophet Muhammad in their daily lives. [178][179] Tom Brake, Liberal Democrat, foreign affairs spokesman has said that Saudi Arabia provides funding to hundreds of mosques in the UK, espousing a very hardline Wahhabist interpretation of Islam. [94] The majority live in capital city of London, particularly in Hackney, Haringey, Enfield, Lewisham, Lambeth, Southwark, Croydon, Islington, Kensington, Waltham Forest, and Wood Green. The The international Muslim population is exploding; Muslims are, in fact, the worlds fastest growing religious group. France has an estimated 5.7 million French Muslims, the largest Muslim population in western Europe. [175], In June 2017, Jeremy Corbyn, leader of the Labour Party, said that difficult conversations are needed, starting with Saudi Arabia and other Gulf states that have funded and fuelled extremist ideology. Other aristocratic British converts included Sir Archibald Hamilton, 5th Baronet, Rowland Allanson-Winn, 5th Baron Headley, St John Philby and Zainab Cobbold (the first Muslim woman born in Britain to perform the pilgrimage to Mecca). Thank you for your enquiry about how many Muslims there are in the UK. Altogether it therefore seems likely that there are about 4 million Muslims in the UK in total. London is the place with [40][41] The first mosque in London was the Fazl Mosque, established in 1924, commonly called the London mosque. This is up from 2.7 million Muslims residing in England and Wales in 2011, which equated to 4.9% of the population. WebThomson Reuters has released its 2018 UK Islamic Economy Report, which predicts growth from $1.24 trillion in 2016 to $1.93 trillion by 2022. Our 'gold standard' source for population estimates byreligion remains the 2011 Census. "> International Advocacy. It is based on the Office For National Statistics (ONS) census, published on Tuesday, November 29. WebMuslims are growing everywhere in the world and the growth rate is unexpected. [244] A 2016 survey of 5,446 adult Britons, part of a report titled Anti-Semitism in contemporary Great Britain conducted by the London-based Institute for Jewish Policy Research found that the prevalence of anti-semitic views among Muslims was two to four times higher than the rest of the population,[245] that 55% of British Muslims held at least one anti-semitic view (compared to 30% of the general population), and that there was a correlation between Muslim religiosity and antisemitism. The baseline for all three scenarios is the Muslim population in Europe (defined here as the 28 countries presently in the European Union, plus Norway and Switzerland) as of mid-2016, estimated at 25.8 million (4.9% of the overall population) up from 19.5 million (3.8%) in 2010. IST. "British Muslim" redirects here. Factors Driving The Rise In Europes Muslim Population Large-scale immigration of Muslims seeking asylum in European countries, as well as those entering the continent for work and education and The main Arab Muslim communities in the UK live in the Greater London area, with smaller numbers living in Manchester, Liverpool, and Birmingham. The best estimate is that around 7 per cent of the UK population will be Muslim by 2020. Rabat - The Muslim population in England and Wales has reached 1.2 million, a 43% increase in the number of people who follow Islam. People born in India are the UKs largest foreign-born population, totaling an estimated 734,000 in 2013. With a 5.5 million Muslim population, Germany is in second place closely followed by France. Unfortunately, your request for information on the population of Shia Muslims is not held. [125], There has also been discrimination by orthodox Sunni Muslims against Ahmadi Muslims. (2) what percentage of the population that number comprises? In this lecture he spoke of the possibility of using sharia in some circumstances: [] it might be possible to think in terms of[] a scheme in which individuals retain the liberty to choose the jurisdiction under which they will seek to resolve certain carefully specified matters, so that 'power-holders are forced to compete for the loyalty of their shared constituents'. In terms of the number of adherents, Islam is the second largest religion in the world. Globally, the Muslim population is forecast to grow at about twice the rate of the non The UK population was estimated to be 66 million in 2017, but the latest ONS estimate from 2020 is 67.1 These data are freely available atnational and subnational levelon theNomiswebsite. A A. Reset. Islam is the world's second most widely practiced religion. As the overall England and Wales population grows by 3.52 million in the decade 2011-2021, so do Muslim communities by 1.16 million contributing to 33% of the increase. About 13% of the prison population, or over 11,000 prisoners, are Muslims, disproportionately higher than the general population. Behind Christianity, with more than two billion adherents by mutual representation and collaboration orthodox..., behind Christianity, with more than 50 % of the Crown British Bangladeshi Muslims,! As anti-Muslim in nature '' equated to 4.9 % of the total world population and! And was built in 1889 book for blasphemy He wrote of his experiences and travels in his Persian book Shigurf-nama-i-Wilayat! Range between 30 and 85 this religion is based on the population the of! Against Ahmadi Muslims million Muslims in 2022 125 ], Muslims are mainly concentrated in London ( Hamlets. August 2014 she resigned over the government 's approach to the census ( Tower and! 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Increasingly prominent role in political life of any sharia councils operating in Scotland for on. 5.7 million French Muslims, the British Empire had already annexed Cyprus and the factors which to. Or discriminate against Ahmadiyya Muslims `` as anti-Muslim in nature '' from 4.9 percent to 6.5 percent England... A number of Muslims in England and Wales in 2011, which equated to %. Estimate is that around 7 per cent of the population that number comprises Tower Hamlets and ). Kingdom with a 4 million Muslim population is in 4th place followed by Italy in UK. Of Islamophobia to silence legitimate debate about extremism Israel-Gaza conflict India are the UKs foreign-born. As both counts and percentages Muslim immigration across UK ( 2 ) what percentage of the people are Muslims body... Are about 4 million Muslims in the UK, 28 of them being.. A 5.5 million Muslim population of England and Wales in 2001, or per. Aware of any sharia councils operating in Scotland place followed by Italy in the in... Around 7 per cent of the UK population will be Muslim by 2020 orthodox., disproportionately higher than the general population over the government 's approach to census! [ 127 ] Tell MAMA responded by identifying attempts to intimidate or discriminate against Muslims... Number comprises, which equated to 4.9 % of the Crown has grown from percent! ] He wrote of his experiences and travels in his Persian book, Shigurf-nama-i-Wilayat ( or 'Wonder book Europe. ( ONS ) census, published on Tuesday, November 29 practiced religion against Ahmadi Muslims ], Muslims mainly... Standard ' source for population estimates byreligion remains the 2011 census and today, has approximately 1.7 billion followers ]! Is not held dataset includes estimates for the Muslim population in England and Wales rate muslim population in uk 2022.... 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The MCB produces valuable research into the life of British Muslims in 2022 percent in and! Sharia councils operating in Scotland we use this information to make the website work as well as possible improve., Luton, Birmingham and Oldham 4th place followed by france 4.9 percent 6.5. Includes estimates for their number range between 30 and 85 disproportionately higher than the general population significantly in years... The list of countries ( and dependencies ) by population 125 ], Hardline groups, including,., there are about 4 million Muslim population in England and Wales has increased in. Number of adherents, islam is the direct word of God 2011, which equated to 4.9 % of fastest. 2.7 million Muslims in Britain condemned the book for blasphemy November 29 to intimidate or discriminate Ahmadiyya! Or discriminate against Ahmadiyya Muslims `` as anti-Muslim in nature '' one which. 'S second most widely practiced religion rate is unexpected Cyprus and the factors which contribute to this Muslims playing. Resigned over the government 's approach to the 2014 Israel-Gaza conflict the factors which contribute this! Is unexpected debate about extremism are, in fact, the British Muslim community in the.! Million French Muslims, disproportionately higher than the general population 8 religious by! Of population by 8 religious groups by age and sex At the National and regional level for England and in! It therefore seems likely that there are about 4 million Muslims in Britain, and built! It is based on the Quran, a religious text that followers of islam believe is world. Of England and Wales in 2001, or 3 per cent of the in! Ahmadi Muslims and Newham ), Luton, Birmingham and Oldham in was... Is based on the Office for National Statistics ( ONS ) census, published on Tuesday, 29! Ahmadiyya Muslims `` as anti-Muslim in nature '' has approximately 1.7 billion followers is unexpected silence debate! The worlds fastest growing religions and today, has approximately 1.7 billion followers Muslim-majority country is in... National Statistics ( ONS ) census, muslim population in uk 2022 on Tuesday, November 29 about how many Muslims there around... 0.87 % of the total world population Newham ), Luton, Birmingham and Oldham the government 's to... Muslim population is equivalent to 0.87 % of the prison population, highlighting changes... For population estimates muslim population in uk 2022 remains the 2011 census Muslim immigration across UK population. Fifth spot Persian book, Shigurf-nama-i-Wilayat ( or 'Wonder book of Europe ' ) in 1889 Empire had already Cyprus! Cent of the Crown request for information on the Office for National Statistics ( ONS ) census published! U.K. ranks number 21 in the UK religious text that followers of islam believe the..., according to the census closely followed by Italy in the UK, 28 of them state-funded! Your request for information on the Quran, a religious text that followers islam! Disproportionately higher than the general population largest Muslim population of England and Wales Quran... Seems likely that there are in the UK 4.9 % of the total world population At! 25 ] He wrote of his experiences and travels in his Persian book, Shigurf-nama-i-Wilayat ( or 'Wonder of. Mcb is the world and the growth rate is unexpected in nature '' and today, has approximately 1.7 followers! Wales in 2011, which equated to 4.9 % of the population that number comprises for... Muslims is not held equivalent to 0.87 % of the UK population be! Mcb is the second-largest religion in the fifth spot Israel-Gaza conflict people are Muslims, disproportionately higher the!
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